Answer
Jul 10, 2025 - 01:40 PM
Warfarin is an anticoagulant medication commonly used to prevent and treat blood clots, such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, and to reduce the risk of stroke in individuals with atrial fibrillation or artificial heart valves. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors in the liver, thus prolonging the time it takes for blood to clot. Warfarin requires careful monitoring of blood levels and dietary vitamin K intake to maintain its effectiveness and minimize the risk of bleeding complications.